IT-LM-12

Cadrezzate (VA), the area surrounding the Sabbione pile dwelling village © Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali – Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Como, Lecco, Monza-Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio e Varese

  Cadrezzate (VA)  |     Sabbione o settentrionale

Short Description
The largest and best-known pile-dwelling village of the three sites submerged in Lake Monate (7000 square meters and more than 4000 piles), was discovered in late 19th century by a local fisherman. Since 1990 new underwater archaeological surveys have been conducted by the Sopraintendenza, conducting research on the entire settlement, which was mainly built from oakwood.  The investigation revealed the presence of concentric palisades that enclosed the village on the landwardside. This is an organisational feature that is common to Sabbione and other pile-dwelling settlements found on the shores of Swiss lakes. Two huts were also revealed, both with a rectangular plan (3 x 5 and 4 x 8 meters) and built within a period of about ten years.

Bronze Age

Late Early Bronze Age and the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age (XVII-XVI cent. BC)

Lago di Monate

267 m.a.s.l.

Size of the site 1,17 ha / approx. 2 soccer pitches

Size of the bufferzone 9,61 ha / approx. 13 soccer pitches

Reconstruction hypothesis of the two buildings discovered at the Sabbione pile dwelling © Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali – Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le province di Como, Lecco, Monza-Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio e Var

Pile Dwellings up close
A selection of finds can be visited at

Museo Civico di Villa Mirabello
Piazza della Motta, 4,
21100 Varese VA
to the website


Museo della Società Gallaratese per gli Studi Patri

Via del Borgo Antico, 4,
21013 Gallarate VA

to the website